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Hyundai marque emblem — Carlytics VIN decoder for every Hyundai model

Free Hyundai VIN Decoder

Every Hyundai model · Tucson · i30 · Kona

By Bertram Sargla · Founder, Carlytics · Last updated

Decode any Hyundai VIN — across 10+ models and every engine variant. Get the build year, plant of origin, factory specification, common-issue profile, and cross-border mileage history. Hyundai is a high-volume import target across the EU used-car market; a VIN report closes the gap between the origin-country service record and the destination registration.

EUR 8.90 full report

14-day refund

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Free decode preview shown automatically when you enter the VIN.

Quick answer

To decode a Hyundai VIN, enter the 17-character number at Carlytics — the free decoder instantly returns the model, engine, plant of origin, model year and factory build details. What a free decode can't verify is mileage history, theft status, accident records or open recalls; those come with the full Hyundai vehicle-history report for EUR 8.90, delivered in about 60 seconds.

All Models
10+ Hyundai models
Every Engine
Petrol · Diesel · Hybrid · EV
Mileage History
Cross-border reconciliation
Plant of Origin
Ulsan, South Korea · Asan, South Korea

Hyundai VIN Model Codes (Characters 4–5)

On Hyundai VINs that start with TMA (built in the Czech Republic), NLH (built in Turkey) or KMH (built in Korea), characters 4–5 identify the model. The table maps the 19 most common codes to the models they appear on, measured on 200,000+ Hyundai VINs in our vehicle records and checked against the Carlytics decoder on .

Hyundai VIN model codes in characters 4–5, with the models each code appears on
WMI · code (4–5)ModelFirst registeredCars in our records
KMH · BT
Hyundai Getz
2003–2008
10,000+
KMH · CH
Hyundai Accent
2000–2005
2,000+
KMH · EU
Hyundai Sonata
2005–2009
2,000+
KMH · K3
Hyundai Kona
2018–2023
5,000+
KMH · PM
Hyundai Matrix
2002–2007
5,000+
NLH · A8
Hyundai i10
2014–2019
10,000+
NLH · B2
Hyundai i20
2015–2019
2,000+
NLH · B3
Hyundai i20
2015–2020
10,000+
NLH · BA
Hyundai i20
2011–2014
5,000+
NLH · BB
Hyundai i20
2010–2013
2,000+
NLH · BN
Hyundai i20 (86%)
Hyundai Bayon (14%)
2021–2024
2021–2025
5,000+
NLH · DN
Hyundai i10
2020–2024
10,000+
TMA · D2
Hyundai i30
2012–2016
5,000+
TMA · D3
Hyundai i30
2012–2016
2,000+
TMA · DB
Hyundai i30
2009–2012
5,000+
TMA · H3
Hyundai i30
2017–2024
5,000+
TMA · J3
Hyundai Tucson
2016–2020
2,000+
TMA · JD
Hyundai Tucson
2021–2025
2,000+
TMA · K3
Hyundai Kona
2020–2023
2,000+

Each code is listed with every model that makes up at least 5% of the cars carrying it (the share is shown when a code covers more than one model), from at least 200 cars per code. “First registered” spans the years in which the middle 90% of those cars were first registered. The code narrows a VIN to a model family; enter the full VIN above to decode the exact car.

Common Issues Across the Hyundai Range

Before buying a used Hyundai, know the failure patterns the range is known for. A VIN check tells you the exact engine and build year against the dashboard mileage — pairing that with the Hyundai common-issue profile predicts which repair window is about to open on the car you are looking at.

Engine seizures and bearing failures on Theta II 2.0T and 2.4L GDI engines (2011-2019) — subject to massive recall, verify recall completion

Dual-clutch transmission (7DCT) hesitation and jerking at low speeds — particularly on i30, Kona, and Tucson with 1.6T engines

Premature catalytic converter failures — can cause rattling exhaust and engine warning light, check for P0420 fault codes

Steering column lock (SCL) defect causing vehicle not to start — recall issued for multiple models 2016-2021

Rear suspension trailing arm bushing wear on Tucson and Santa Fe — causes clunking over bumps and unstable handling

Paint peeling and clear coat delamination — reported on white and silver colours, especially on 2015-2019 models

Red Flags Specific to Used Hyundai Cars

  • • Theta II 2.0T or 2.4 GDI engine (2011-2019) with no documented recall completion — engine-bearing failure was a large recall, verify it was carried out
  • • 1.6T with the 7-speed dual-clutch (7DCT) that hesitates or jerks at low speed — mechatronic or clutch wear
  • • Tucson or Santa Fe past 80,000 km with clunking over bumps — rear trailing-arm bush wear
  • • N or N-Line badges and bodykit that do not match the model code returned by the VIN decode
  • • 2015-2019 white or silver car with bubbling or peeling clear-coat — a known paint-delamination issue, not accident damage

Sample Hyundai VIN Decoder Output

Below is a real example of what the free Carlytics decoder returns when you enter a Hyundai VIN. Fields tagged
Paid
are part of the EUR 8.90 full report and not shown in the free preview.
Example VINKMHXXXXXX5RXX1234Hyundai Tucson — example
FieldDecoded valueTier
VIN17-character ISO 3779 string, structure checked
Free
MakeHyundai
Free
ModelTucson
Free
Model YearDecoded from position 10
Free
Engine CodeDecoded from VDS positions
Free
DisplacementReturned where VDS allows
Free
Power (kW / HP)Returned where VDS allows
Free
Fuel TypePetrol / Diesel / Hybrid / EV
Free
TransmissionManual or automatic family
Paid
Body TypeSaloon / Estate / SUV / Hatch
Free
Country of OriginUlsan, South Korea
Free
Production DateReturned where factory record is accessible
Paid
Trim / VariantReturned where factory record is accessible
Paid

Output may vary by build year and market. Newer Hyundai VINs return richer factory-spec detail; older pre-2000 VINs may return abbreviated VDS positions.

Ready to check your vehicle?

Enter the VIN number below to get a free instant report.

How the Hyundai VIN Is Structured

Every Hyundai VIN follows the ISO 3779 standard — 17 characters split into the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI, positions 1-3), Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS, positions 4-8), and Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS, positions 9-17). Hyundai uses KMH for Korean-built passenger cars and 5NP/5NM for US production. Position 4 identifies the model line (Tucson, i30, etc.), position 5 the trim level, and position 6 the body type. IONIQ electric models use specific KMH sub-codes.

Pos.MeaningHyundai example
1-3WMI — manufacturer + countryKMH = Hyundai car, South Korea; 5NP/5NM = US-built Hyundai
4Model lineTucson / i30 / Kona / Santa Fe / IONIQ
5Trim / grade levelEncodes the equipment grade
6Body typeHatch / saloon / estate / SUV
7-8Engine & restraint systemEngine family and restraint descriptor
9Check digitMandated only on North-American-market VINs (49 CFR 565); ISO 3779 requires none
10Model yearP = 2023, R = 2024, S = 2025, T = 2026
11Plant codeUlsan / Asan (KR), Montgomery (US), Nošovice (CZ)
12-17Production serial numberUnique sequential build number for this car

VIN position 10 encodes the model year — the full code table is in the next section.

Hyundai VIN Model-Year Codes (Position 10)

The 10th character of every Hyundai VIN encodes the model year. It is a letter or digit from a fixed 30-year cycle that skips the letters I, O, Q, U and Z (too easily confused with 1, 0 and 2) and the digit 0. Because the cycle repeats every 30 years, a single code maps to two possible years — the decade is confirmed from the chassis generation and build record. Find the 10th character of your VIN below.

CodeModel yearCodeModel year
G1986 / 201612001 / 2031
H1987 / 201722002 / 2032
J1988 / 201832003 / 2033
K1989 / 201942004 / 2034
L1990 / 202052005 / 2035
M1991 / 202162006
N1992 / 202272007
P1993 / 202382008
R1994 / 202492009
S1995 / 2025A2010
T1996 / 2026B2011
V1997 / 2027C2012
W1998 / 2028D2013
X1999 / 2029E2014
Y2000 / 2030F2015

Note: a few manufacturers shift the model-year letter for cars built in the late summer of the previous calendar year, so build date and model year can differ by a few months. The Carlytics decoder resolves the exact year from the VIN plus the Hyundai build record.

How to Find Your Hyundai Production Date

The production date matters for warranty, recall eligibility, and confirming a car was actually built when the seller claims. Registration date and build date can differ by months on Hyundai stock that sat on dealer lots before first registration.

Hyundai prints the production date on the manufacturer plate inside the engine bay, on the driver-side door-jamb sticker (build month and year), and in the factory build record kept on file by the manufacturer. On modern cars the plate is usually a metal rivet plate; on older cars it may be a foil sticker.

VIN position 10 carries the model year as a single letter (P = 2023, R = 2024, S = 2025, T = 2026). Model year and production date can differ — cars built in the late summer of one calendar year are often registered as the following model year.

The Carlytics decoder returns the production year from the VIN itself; the EUR 8.90 paid report adds the exact build month and plant where the Hyundai factory record is accessible.

Hyundai Factory option codes

Hyundai factories tag every option fitted to a car with an in-house option-code system. The codes appear on the build sheet (often glued inside the boot well, the spare-wheel tray, or the inside of the service book) and itemise every factory-fitted extra — gearbox, climate, audio, trim, drive assist, paint and interior colour.

Example codes — These codes are how the dealer parts desk orders replacement panels and trim in the right colour and texture. Photographing the option sticker before purchase is the single most useful piece of due diligence on any used car.

Carlytics decodes the factory-fitted equipment from the VIN where the manufacturer's build record is accessible, and flags discrepancies between the decoded spec and what the seller claims.

Hyundai VIN Decoder vs Hyundai VIN Check — What's the Difference?

The two terms get used interchangeably, but they answer different questions. A decoder reads what is baked into the VIN; a check pulls the records the VIN can never contain.

VIN decoder — what the car IS

Reads the 17 characters and returns the static factory identity: make, model, model year, engine family, body type and plant of origin. This is encoded in the VIN itself, so it is the same on day one and at 200,000 km. This is what the free decoder above returns.

VIN check — what HAPPENED to the car

Looks the VIN up against history records: cross-border mileage readings, open safety recalls, theft-database status and ownership count. None of this lives in the VIN — it is recorded over the car's life. This is the EUR 8.90 Hyundai report.

Free Hyundai VIN Decoder vs EUR 8.90 Full Report

The free decoder confirms the factory specification of the car in front of you. The paid report adds the cross-border history layer — the part that exposes mileage roll-backs and undisclosed accidents on imported Hyundai stock.

What you get free

  • Make, model and model year
  • Engine family and basic displacement
  • Country and plant of origin (where VIN positions allow)
  • Body type and number of doors
  • Structure and character check across all 17 positions (no I, O or Q)

What is in the EUR 8.90 report

  • Cross-border mileage history reconciliation
  • Open safety recalls and recall completion status
  • Theft-database lookup across European registries
  • Ownership-history record count and country path
  • Common-complaint summary for this engine + year + chassis combination
  • Market value estimate for the destination country
  • Full ECU, transmission, and factory option codes where the build record is accessible

Cross-Border Risk Profile for Hyundai

Hyundai's European supply is shaped by its Czech plant (Nosovice) and Turkish plant (Izmit). Czech-built i30, Tucson and Kona move throughout Central Europe and into Germany; Turkish-built i10 and i20 flow into the Balkans and the wider EU. Hyundai's long factory warranty means a large share of used examples are still within or recently out of cover, which makes verifying the original first-registration date against the dashboard claim important. The Tucson and Santa Fe carry the most cross-border value. A VIN report closes the mileage- and warranty-history gap between the origin-market record and the destination registration.

Origin

South Korea — Ulsan, South Korea, Asan, South Korea. Largest off-lease and ex-fleet supply enters the used market here first.

Cross-border flow

Hyundai stock crosses EU borders into Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, the Baltics and the Balkans. Mileage records rarely transfer with the registration document.

Buyer leverage

A Hyundai VIN report reconciles the origin-country service touch points with the destination registration. The gap that exporters exploit becomes visible to the buyer.

Hyundai Plants & WMI Codes

Hyundai operates 7 assembly plants across 6 countries. The first three VIN characters identify the corporate-registered origin; the 11th character identifies the specific plant. Knowing the production plant matters because market-specific equipment, climate prep, and regulatory homologation differ by build location.

WMI codes

KMHHyundai — South Korea
KMJHyundai — South Korea
KM8Hyundai — South Korea
KMFHyundai — South Korea
KMEHyundai — South Korea
5NPHyundai — South Korea
5NMHyundai — South Korea

Assembly plants

Ulsan, South Korea
Asan, South Korea
Montgomery, USA
Nosovice, Czech Republic
Izmit, Turkey
Chennai, India
Beijing, China

Where to find the VIN on your Hyundai: On Hyundai vehicles, the VIN is located on the dashboard near the windshield (driver's side), on the driver's door jamb sticker, and stamped on the firewall or front right inner fender in the engine bay. Korean-market models may have the VIN on a separate plate near the engine.

Trusted in 47+ countries worldwide

Carlytics aggregates vehicle data from 47+ European countries, pulling from national registries like Finnish Traficom (5M vehicles), Dutch RDW, Czech ISTP, and Danish DMR. Combined with NHTSA, EU Safety Gate recalls, and 348,000+ real listings, the database covers 900M+ vehicles.

Access data from national registries,
insurance databases, law enforcement and more.

Trusted Worldwide

Hyundai VIN Decoder FAQ

Common questions about decoding Hyundai vehicle identification numbers, plus model-specific buyer guidance.

What does a KMH or 5NP VIN prefix mean on a Hyundai?
KMH is the Hyundai WMI for passenger cars built in South Korea, while 5NP and 5NM identify US-built Hyundais (Montgomery, Alabama). Czech-built cars from Nosovice and Turkish-built cars from Izmit carry their own plant-specific WMIs. The 4th character then narrows the model line and the 10th gives the model year. If you are buying a European-market i30 or Tucson, expect a Korean (KMH) or European plant WMI rather than a US prefix.
Was my Hyundai affected by the Theta II engine recall — and how do I check?
The Theta II 2.0T and 2.4 GDI engines (build years roughly 2011-2019, fitted to some Tucson, Santa Fe, Sonata and i40 variants) were subject to a large recall and warranty-extension programme for connecting-rod-bearing failure that can seize the engine. The recall is tied to the VIN. The Carlytics paid report flags whether a recall remains open against this VIN, so you can confirm the corrective inspection or engine replacement was actually carried out before you buy.
How do I check the battery health on a used Hyundai IONIQ or Kona Electric?
High-voltage battery state-of-health is not encoded in the VIN — it requires a dealer-tool readout. The Carlytics paid report flags whether a recent battery-health diagnostic or any module replacement has been logged against the VIN. This is especially relevant on Kona Electric and earlier IONIQ models, where a battery-pack recall and replacement programme means you should confirm whether this specific car received an updated pack.
How can I tell a genuine Hyundai N from an N-Line styling trim?
The full-fat N models (i20 N, i30 N, Kona N) have a distinct factory model code in the VIN, separate from the N-Line appearance package. Sellers fit N-Line or N badges and bodykits to lesser trims and price them up. The Carlytics free decode returns the model from the VIN; the paid report confirms the factory build, so an 'i30 N' that left the factory as an N-Line cannot be sold to you at the performance model's price.
Where exactly is the VIN on a Hyundai?
Four locations: (1) at the base of the windscreen on the driver's side, visible from outside; (2) on a sticker inside the driver's door frame; (3) stamped on the firewall or front right inner fender in the engine bay; (4) on the registration document. The door-frame sticker and engine-bay stamping are the most reliable on high-mileage cars where the windscreen label may have faded.
How do I check whether a used Hyundai has an open recall?
Hyundai has issued recalls covering the Theta II engine, brake-fluid and ABS items, and Takata airbag inflators on some models. Open recalls are tied to the VIN and remain with the car through every owner change. The Carlytics paid report flags any recall still showing open against this VIN so you can have it corrected free at a Hyundai dealer before the next inspection.
Can I decode a Hyundai VIN for free, and what does the paid report add?
Yes — the decoder on this page returns the model, body style, engine family, model year and plant from any Hyundai VIN at no cost, and shows the position-9 check digit for what it is worth. The paid Carlytics report adds the layers a free decode cannot reach: mileage-history cross-check, accident and total-loss markers, theft status and open-recall flags from registry and workshop data.
Which characters of a Hyundai VIN show the model?
Characters 4–5 show the model on Hyundai VINs that start with TMA (built in the Czech Republic), NLH (built in Turkey) or KMH (built in Korea). For example, H3 is the i30 (first registered 2017–2024); JD is the Tucson (first registered 2021–2025); K3 is the Kona (first registered 2018–2023). The code table on this page lists 19 codes measured on 200,000+ Hyundai VINs in our vehicle records.
What does H3 mean in a Hyundai VIN?
H3 in characters 4–5 of a VIN starting TMA is the Hyundai i30. 100% of the 5,000+ cars with this code in our records are a i30, most of them first registered 2017–2024. Enter the full VIN in the form above to confirm the exact car.
Why does one Hyundai VIN code match more than one model?
Some codes are shared by related models or reused across generations. BN appears on the i20 (86% of cars with this code) and the Bayon (14%). The free decode on this page reads all 17 characters, not just this code, to tell them apart.
Does the Hyundai model code tell me the year and engine?
No. The code in characters 4–5 narrows the car to a model family and era. The model year, engine and trim come from other VIN characters and from factory and registry records, which is what the free decode on this page returns for the full 17-character VIN.
How was this Hyundai VIN code table measured?
Each row comes from Hyundai VINs in our vehicle records whose registered model is known: at least 200 cars per code, listing every model that makes up at least 5% of them, with the years in which the middle 90% were first registered. Every row was also checked against the Carlytics decoder on 30 September 2026.

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Cross-border mileage history, accident records, theft database, safety recalls, market value, and Hyundai-specific common-issue analysis. Delivered in under 60 seconds. 14-day no-questions refund on every report.

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