Free Ford VIN Decoder 2026

Quick answer

To decode a Ford VIN, enter the 17-character number at Carlytics — the free decoder instantly returns the model, engine, plant of origin, model year and factory build details. What a free decode can't verify is mileage history, theft status, accident records or open recalls; those come with the full Ford vehicle-history report for EUR 8.90, delivered in about 60 seconds.

All Models

10+ Ford models

Every Engine

Petrol · Diesel · Hybrid · EV

Mileage History

Cross-border reconciliation

Plant of Origin

Cologne, Germany · Valencia, Spain

Ford VIN Model Codes (Characters 7–9)

On Ford VINs that start with WF0 (Ford of Europe), characters 7–9 identify the model. The table maps the 19 most common codes to the models they appear on, measured on 600,000+ Ford VINs in our vehicle records and checked against the Carlytics decoder on 30 September 2026.

Ford VIN model codes in characters 7–9, with the models each code appears on
Code (7–9)	Model	First registered	Cars in our records
BDF	Ford Transit	2001–2008	10,000+
GAH	Ford Fiesta	2017–2022	10,000+
GAJ	Ford Fiesta (88%) Ford Fusion (12%)	1996–2012 2003–2010	20,000+
GAK	Ford Fiesta	2013–2017	20,000+
GBB	Ford Mondeo (81%) Ford Sierra (19%)	1993–2012 1983–1993	100,000+
GBW	Ford S-Max (75%) Ford Galaxy (25%)	2006–2014 2006–2014	10,000+
GCB	Ford Focus (89%) Ford C-Max (8%)	2011–2014 2014–2015	5,000+
GCC	Ford Focus	2014–2018	10,000+
GCD	Ford Focus (69%) Ford C-Max (29%)	1998–2011 2004–2010	20,000+
GCE	Ford C-Max (79%) Ford Grand C-Max (21%)	2015–2019 2015–2019	5,000+
GCH	Ford Focus	2018–2023	10,000+
LTR	Ford Ka	2009–2015	10,000+
TTF	Ford Transit	2006–2013	10,000+
TTG	Ford Transit Custom (83%) Ford Transit (15%)	2013–2023 2014–2019	50,000+
TTR	Ford Transit	2019–2026	5,000+
WPB	Ford C-Max (75%) Ford Grand C-Max (25%)	2010–2014 2010–2014	5,000+
WPC	Ford Mondeo (51%) Ford S-Max (41%) Ford Galaxy (7%)	2014–2020 2016–2022 2016–2021	10,000+
WPG	Ford Transit Connect	2014–2023	5,000+
WPM	Ford Kuga	2014–2024	20,000+

Each code is listed with every model that makes up at least 5% of the cars carrying it (the share is shown when a code covers more than one model), from at least 200 cars per code. “First registered” spans the years in which the middle 90% of those cars were first registered. The code narrows a VIN to a model family; enter the full VIN above to decode the exact car.

Common Issues Across the Ford Range

Before buying a used Ford, know the failure patterns the range is known for. A VIN check tells you the exact engine and build year against the dashboard mileage — pairing that with the Ford common-issue profile predicts which repair window is about to open on the car you are looking at.

PowerShift dual-clutch transmission (DPS6) shuddering and jerking — widespread issue on Focus and Fiesta 2011-2018, subject to class-action lawsuits

EcoBoost 1.0L and 1.5L coolant loss into cylinders — can cause head gasket failure, check for white exhaust smoke and coolant level drops

Timing belt failures on older Duratorq TDCi diesel engines — must be replaced at manufacturer intervals or risk engine destruction

Door latch recall issues on Focus, Fiesta, and Fusion — doors may open unexpectedly, check if recall has been completed

Diesel injector seal failures on 1.6 TDCi engines — identifiable by fuel smell and black residue around injectors

Rear wheel bearing premature wear on Focus and Kuga — listen for humming/droning noise at motorway speeds

Red Flags Specific to Used Ford Cars

• PowerShift (DPS6) Focus or Fiesta with no documented transmission service or clutch replacement past 60,000 km
• 1.0 EcoBoost or 1.5 EcoBoost with no recent coolant-loss diagnostic — head-gasket and cylinder-coolant ingress are known failure modes
• Duratorq TDCi 1.6 diesel with smoky exhaust on cold start — typical of injector seal failure
• Pre-2015 Focus with door-latch recall not logged — doors may open unexpectedly
• Kuga or Focus past 100,000 km with humming rear-end noise — wheel bearings are a known weak point

Sample Ford VIN Decoder Output

Below is a real example of what the free Carlytics decoder returns when you enter a Ford VIN. Fields tagged

Paid

are part of the EUR 8.90 full report and not shown in the free preview.

Example VINWF0XXXXXX5RXX1234Ford Focus — example

Field	Decoded value	Tier
VIN	17-character ISO 3779 string, structure checked	Free
Make	Ford	Free
Model	Focus	Free
Model Year	Decoded from position 10	Free
Engine Code	Decoded from VDS positions	Free
Displacement	Returned where VDS allows	Free
Power (kW / HP)	Returned where VDS allows	Free
Fuel Type	Petrol / Diesel / Hybrid / EV	Free
Transmission	Manual or automatic family	Paid
Body Type	Saloon / Estate / SUV / Hatch	Free
Country of Origin	Cologne, Germany	Free
Production Date	Returned where factory record is accessible	Paid
Trim / Variant	Returned where factory record is accessible	Paid

Output may vary by build year and market. Newer Ford VINs return richer factory-spec detail; older pre-2000 VINs may return abbreviated VDS positions.

Ready to check your vehicle?

Enter the VIN number below to get a free instant report.

How the Ford VIN Is Structured

Every Ford VIN follows the ISO 3779 standard — 17 characters split into the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI, positions 1-3), Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS, positions 4-8), and Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS, positions 9-17). Ford uses WF0/WF1 for European-built vehicles and 1FA/1FM for US-built cars. Position 4 indicates the restraint system, position 5 the model line, and positions 6-7 the body type and engine. European and American Ford VINs follow slightly different encoding patterns.

Pos.	Meaning	Ford example
1-3	WMI — manufacturer + country	WF0 = Ford Europe (Germany/Spain/Romania); 1FA = Ford USA
4	Restraint / brake system	A = manual belts; B = automatic belts + airbags; G = side airbags
5-7	Model line + body	P3 = Focus; P5 = Kuga; HU = Puma; FW = Mondeo; CT = Tourneo
8	Engine family	EcoBoost 1.0 / 1.5 / 2.3, Duratorq TDCi 1.5 / 2.0
9	Check digit	Mandated only on North-American-market VINs (49 CFR 565); ISO 3779 requires none
10	Model year	L = 2020, M = 2021, N = 2022, P = 2023, R = 2024, S = 2025
11	Plant code	G = Cologne (DE), C = Valencia (ES), W = Craiova (RO), 5 = Dearborn (US)
12-17	Production serial number	Unique build sequence

VIN position 10 encodes the model year — the full code table is in the next section.

Ford VIN Model-Year Codes (Position 10)

The 10th character of every Ford VIN encodes the model year. It is a letter or digit from a fixed 30-year cycle that skips the letters I, O, Q, U and Z (too easily confused with 1, 0 and 2) and the digit 0. Because the cycle repeats every 30 years, a single code maps to two possible years — the decade is confirmed from the chassis generation and build record. Find the 10th character of your VIN below.

Code	Model year	Code	Model year
G	1986 / 2016	1	2001 / 2031
H	1987 / 2017	2	2002 / 2032
J	1988 / 2018	3	2003 / 2033
K	1989 / 2019	4	2004 / 2034
L	1990 / 2020	5	2005 / 2035
M	1991 / 2021	6	2006
N	1992 / 2022	7	2007
P	1993 / 2023	8	2008
R	1994 / 2024	9	2009
S	1995 / 2025	A	2010
T	1996 / 2026	B	2011
V	1997 / 2027	C	2012
W	1998 / 2028	D	2013
X	1999 / 2029	E	2014
Y	2000 / 2030	F	2015

Note: a few manufacturers shift the model-year letter for cars built in the late summer of the previous calendar year, so build date and model year can differ by a few months. The Carlytics decoder resolves the exact year from the VIN plus the Ford build record.

How to Find Your Ford Production Date

The production date matters for warranty, recall eligibility, and confirming a car was actually built when the seller claims. Registration date and build date can differ by months on Ford stock that sat on dealer lots before first registration.

Ford prints the production date on the manufacturer plate inside the engine bay, on the driver-side door-jamb sticker (build month and year), and in the factory build record kept on file by the manufacturer. On modern cars the plate is usually a metal rivet plate; on older cars it may be a foil sticker.

VIN position 10 carries the model year as a single letter (P = 2023, R = 2024, S = 2025, T = 2026). Model year and production date can differ — cars built in the late summer of one calendar year are often registered as the following model year.

The Carlytics decoder returns the production year from the VIN itself; the EUR 8.90 paid report adds the exact build month and plant where the Ford factory record is accessible.

Ford WERS codes (Worldwide Engineering Release System)

Ford uses an in-house specification system known as WERS (Worldwide Engineering Release System) to track factory options. Every Ford built in Europe carries a build-data label inside the driver-side door jamb listing the model code, body-build code, transmission code, axle ratio, paint code, and trim code in a compact alphanumeric format.

Example codes — Examples on the door label: an "MB" body code = 5-door hatchback; a "5C" transmission code = 6-speed manual; trim codes such as "9AB" identify the seat fabric, headlining colour, and dashboard trim level together.

The WERS label is what dealers and bodyshops use to order paint and trim parts. A seller who cannot show or photograph the door-jamb label is hiding either the paint code (suggests respray) or a non-matching trim record (suggests interior swap). Carlytics decodes the WERS body and trim positions from the VIN itself.

Ford VIN Decoder vs Ford VIN Check — What's the Difference?

The two terms get used interchangeably, but they answer different questions. A decoder reads what is baked into the VIN; a check pulls the records the VIN can never contain.

VIN decoder — what the car IS

Reads the 17 characters and returns the static factory identity: make, model, model year, engine family, body type and plant of origin. This is encoded in the VIN itself, so it is the same on day one and at 200,000 km. This is what the free decoder above returns.

VIN check — what HAPPENED to the car

Looks the VIN up against history records: cross-border mileage readings, open safety recalls, theft-database status and ownership count. None of this lives in the VIN — it is recorded over the car's life. This is the EUR 8.90 Ford report.

Free Ford VIN Decoder vs EUR 8.90 Full Report

The free decoder confirms the factory specification of the car in front of you. The paid report adds the cross-border history layer — the part that exposes mileage roll-backs and undisclosed accidents on imported Ford stock.

What you get free

Make, model and model year
Engine family and basic displacement
Country and plant of origin (where VIN positions allow)
Body type and number of doors
Structure and character check across all 17 positions (no I, O or Q)

What is in the EUR 8.90 report

Cross-border mileage history reconciliation
Open safety recalls and recall completion status
Theft-database lookup across European registries
Ownership-history record count and country path
Common-complaint summary for this engine + year + chassis combination
Market value estimate for the destination country
Full ECU, transmission, and factory option codes where the build record is accessible

Cross-Border Risk Profile for Ford

Ford's European used-car export pattern is dominated by ex-fleet Mondeos, Focuses and Kugas flowing from the UK and Germany into Poland, the Czech Republic and Romania. The Romanian-built Puma and EcoSport (Craiova plant) frequently re-enter Western Europe carrying patchy service records. UK-spec Focus and Fiesta (Ford of Britain) flood into Cyprus, Malta and Ireland post-Brexit. Ford's PowerShift dual-clutch transmission (DPS6) on 2011-2018 Focus and Fiesta is a major buyer trap: thousands of these cars circulate the EU used market with hidden mechatronic-unit failures, and the cross-border check is the only way to flag whether a workshop has logged a transmission repair.

Origin

United States — Cologne, Germany, Valencia, Spain. Largest off-lease and ex-fleet supply enters the used market here first.

Cross-border flow

Ford stock crosses EU borders into Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, the Baltics and the Balkans. Mileage records rarely transfer with the registration document.

Buyer leverage

A Ford VIN report reconciles the origin-country service touch points with the destination registration. The gap that exporters exploit becomes visible to the buyer.

Ford Plants & WMI Codes

Ford operates 7 assembly plants across 6 countries. The first three VIN characters identify the corporate-registered origin; the 11th character identifies the specific plant. Knowing the production plant matters because market-specific equipment, climate prep, and regulatory homologation differ by build location.

WMI codes

WF0	Ford — United States
WF1	Ford — United States
1FA	Ford — United States
1FB	Ford — United States
1FC	Ford — United States
1FD	Ford — United States
1FM	Ford — United States
1FT	Ford — United States

Assembly plants

Cologne, Germany

Valencia, Spain

Craiova, Romania

Dearborn, USA

Chicago, USA

Silverton, South Africa

Chennai, India

Where to find the VIN on your Ford: On Ford vehicles, the VIN is located on the dashboard near the base of the windshield (driver's side), on a sticker inside the driver's door frame, and on a plate in the engine compartment. European Ford models also display the VIN on the type plate near the door latch.

Popular Ford Models — Dedicated VIN Check Pages

Each Ford model below has its own decoder page with model-specific common issues, generation chassis codes, and mileage-band analysis. Click through for the deep page or decode any VIN from the form at the top.

Ford Focus Ford Fiesta Ford Kuga Ford Puma

Ford Mustang Mach-E

Ford Ranger

Ford Explorer

Ford Tourneo

Ford Transit Ford Mustang

Ford VIN Decoder FAQ

Common questions about decoding Ford vehicle identification numbers, plus model-specific buyer guidance.

What does a WF0, WF1, or 1FA VIN prefix mean on a Ford?

WF0 is the standard Ford-of-Europe passenger-car WMI, used for cars built in Cologne (Germany), Valencia (Spain) and Craiova (Romania). WF1 covers some additional Ford Europe variants. 1FA, 1FB, 1FM, 1FT identify Ford USA-built vehicles. UK-built Transit Connect carries SFA. The 11th VIN character then identifies the specific plant — G = Cologne, C = Valencia, W = Craiova.

Was my Ford Focus or Fiesta affected by the PowerShift transmission lawsuit?

Ford Focus and Fiesta models with the DPS6 PowerShift dual-clutch transmission (build years 2011-2018) were subject to widespread mechatronic-unit failures, juddering and stalling. Ford issued multiple TSBs, extended warranty coverage, and faced class-action lawsuits in the US and UK. Cars that received goodwill repair have a documented mechatronic or clutch-pack replacement on the service record. The Carlytics paid report flags whether such a repair has been logged.

How do I tell a Ford ST or RS from an ST-Line bodykit car?

Positions 5-7 carry the model line and body code. A genuine Mk3 Focus ST reads 'P3F' in the model line plus an ST-specific body code; an ST-Line Focus reads 'P3' plus a different body code. Dealers regularly fit ST bumpers, badges and Recaro-style seats to lesser cars. The Carlytics paid report confirms the factory trim and engine code so you cannot be sold an 'RS' that left the factory as an ST.

Does the Ford VIN tell me whether the car has EcoBoost or Duratorq engines?

Yes — position 8 encodes the engine family. EcoBoost 1.0L, 1.5L and 2.3L carry distinct codes; Duratorq TDCi 1.5 and 2.0 diesel each have their own. The Carlytics free decode returns the engine displacement; the paid report returns the exact engine code (e.g. 'YYDB' for 1.0 EcoBoost 125 PS), which matters because the 1.0 EcoBoost head-gasket coolant-ingress issue is build-year specific.

What is the difference between Ford of Britain and Ford Europe VINs?

Both use the WF0 (or WF1) WMI prefix because Ford Europe is the corporate entity. The plant code in position 11 identifies whether the car was built in Cologne (DE), Valencia (ES), Craiova (RO), or formerly Genk (BE, closed 2014). UK-built Transit Connect carried SFA, but UK passenger-car production ended in 2002 (Dagenham). Post-Brexit UK-spec Fiestas and Focuses still carry WF0 but with right-hand-drive build codes.

Where exactly is the VIN on a Ford Focus or Fiesta?

Four locations: (1) windshield base, visible from outside on the driver's side; (2) door-jamb sticker visible when the driver's door is open; (3) stamped into the body in the engine bay near the strut tower; (4) on a plate inside the engine compartment. On Mk3 Focus the most reliable identifier is the door-jamb sticker — windshield stickers fade in southern European sun.

Why are UK-spec Ford Focuses so common in Ireland and Cyprus?

The UK is the largest right-hand-drive used-car market in Europe, and post-Brexit the depreciation gap between UK and Ireland created a structural arbitrage. Tens of thousands of UK-spec Focuses, Fiestas and Mondeos cross the Irish Sea annually. Cyprus and Malta absorb additional volume. UK service-record databases do not transfer to Ireland or Cyprus automatically, which is the gap the Carlytics paid report closes.

Was my Ford affected by the Takata airbag recall?

Ford issued multiple Takata airbag recalls between 2014 and 2020 covering Ranger, Mustang, Edge and certain Focus variants. The recalls are tied to specific VIN ranges. The Carlytics paid report flags whether an open Takata recall remains against this VIN — critical because unrepaired Takata inflators can rupture and project metal fragments into the cabin.

Is the Ford VIN the same as the chassis number on the registration document?

Yes — the 17-character VIN on the windscreen and door-jamb of a Ford is the same chassis number recorded on the registration certificate across the EU and UK. Confirm the number on the car matches the paperwork before paying any deposit; a mismatch blocks re-registration and can indicate a tampered identity. The free decode here checks the VIN structure first — length, the forbidden letters I, O and Q, and whether the manufacturer code matches the car being advertised.

Why is a mileage history check especially useful on an ex-fleet Ford?

Ford has one of the largest company-car and rental fleets in Europe, so a high share of used Mondeos, Focuses and Kugas are ex-fleet with heavy motorway mileage relative to their age. Fleet cars are deregistered in bulk and the origin-market mileage record rarely follows the car across a border. The Carlytics paid report cross-checks the registry mileage trail against the dashboard reading, which is the most reliable way to flag a rollback on an ex-fleet car that 'looks' low-mileage.

Can I decode a Ford VIN for free, and what does the paid report add?

Yes — the decoder on this page returns the model line, body, engine family, model year and plant from any Ford VIN at no cost, and shows the position-9 check digit for what it is worth. The paid Carlytics report adds the layers a free decode cannot reach: mileage-history cross-check, accident and write-off markers, theft status and open-recall flags from registry and workshop data.

Which characters of a Ford VIN show the model?

Characters 7–9 show the model on Ford VINs that start with WF0 (Ford of Europe). For example, GCH is the Focus (first registered 2018–2023); WPM is the Kuga (first registered 2014–2024); GAH is the Fiesta (first registered 2017–2022). The code table on this page lists 19 codes measured on 600,000+ Ford VINs in our vehicle records.

What does GCH mean in a Ford VIN?

GCH in characters 7–9 of a VIN starting WF0 is the Ford Focus. 100% of the 10,000+ cars with this code in our records are a Focus, most of them first registered 2018–2023. Enter the full VIN in the form above to confirm the exact car.

Why does one Ford VIN code match more than one model?

Some codes are shared by related models or reused across generations. GCD appears on the Focus (69% of cars with this code) and the C-Max (29%). The free decode on this page reads all 17 characters, not just this code, to tell them apart.

Does the Ford model code tell me the year and engine?

No. The code in characters 7–9 narrows the car to a model family and era. The model year, engine and trim come from other VIN characters and from factory and registry records, which is what the free decode on this page returns for the full 17-character VIN.

How was this Ford VIN code table measured?

Each row comes from Ford VINs in our vehicle records whose registered model is known: at least 200 cars per code, listing every model that makes up at least 5% of them, with the years in which the middle 90% were first registered. Every row was also checked against the Carlytics decoder on 30 September 2026.

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Free Ford VIN Decoder